Hickory
Scientific Name: Carya App Illinoinensis
Other Common Names: Shagbark Hickory, Pignut Hickory, Mockernut Hickory
Hickory, harvested from the Glacial and Appalachian regions, is recognized for its remarkable durability and distinctive aesthetic. Its typically straight grain, coupled with potential wavy or irregular patterns, contributes to a coarse texture that complements both rustic and sophisticated designs.
Renowned for its exceptional hardness and impact resistance, Hickory is suited for high-traffic flooring and heavy-duty applications. Its natural color variation, from creamy whites to deep browns, allows for a striking visual contrast, making it ideal for statement pieces that require both resilience and beauty. Hickory stains remarkably well and all the color variations are leveled out when stained.
Screwing/Nailing
Quick Fact:
Hickory is used for smoking meats, imparting a distinctive flavor that’s cherished by barbecue enthusiasts.
- Cabinetry
- Furniture
- Flooring
- Doors
- Millwork
- Case Goods
- Tool Handles
- Ladders
- Pick and Axe Handles
- Exceptional hardness
- Impact-resistant
- Striking color/grain contrast
- Durable for heavy-use
- Rustic or sophisticated finish
- Finishes well
NWH Appalachian is available as PEFC certified, FSC Mix Credit, FSC Controlled Wood or PEFC Controlled Sources.
How Does Hickory Compare To Other North American Hardwood Species?
| Lumber (12 % moisture content) | Machining | Sanding | Finishing | Gluing | Fastening/ Nailing/ Screwing | Weight per bdft | Specific Gravity (Density) | Hardness (Janka) | Bending Strength (MOR) | Bending Stiffness (MOE) | Dimensional Movement (Shrinkage) R (%) | Dimensional Movement (Shrinkage) T (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alder | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 2.45 | .41 | 590 | 9,800 | 1,380 | 4.4 | 7.3 |
| Ash | 9 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 6 | 3.56 | .61 | 1,320 | 15,000 | 1,740 | 4.9 | 7.8 |
| Basswood | 10 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 2.50 | .37 | 410 | 8,700 | 1,460 | 6.6 | 9.3 |
| Beech | 8 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 3.69 | .64 | 1,260 | 14,900 | 1,720 | 5.5 | 11.9 |
| Cherry | 10 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 3.07 | .52 | 950 | 12,300 | 1,490 | 3.7 | 7.1 |
| Hickory | 3 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 3 | 4.14 | .67 | 1,820 | 13,700 | 1,730 | 4.9 | 8.9 |
| Hard Maple | 9 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 4 | 3.73 | .64 | 1,450 | 15,800 | 1,830 | 4.8 | 9.9 |
| PC Maple | 9 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 2.74 | .50 | 850 | 10,700 | 1,450 | 3.7 | 7.1 |
| Soft Maple | 8 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 5 | 3.19 | .55 | 950 | 13,400 | 1,640 | 4.0 | 8.2 |
| Red Oak (Northern) | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 3.64 | .63 | 1,220 | 14,380 | 1,761 | 4.0 | 8.6 |
| Oregon White Oak | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 4.34 | .72 | 1,640 | 10,200 | 1,090 | 4.2 | 9.0 |
| White Oak (Eastern) | 9 | 10 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 3.94 | .68 | 1,350 | 14,380 | 1,762 | 4.4 | 8.8 |
| Poplar | 9 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 6 | 2.81 | .43 | 540 | 10,100 | 1,580 | 4.6 | 8.2 |
| Walnut | 9 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 3.36 | .56 | 1,010 | 14,600 | 1,680 | 5.5 | 7.8 |
| Yellow Birch | 10 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 2 | 3.53 | .62 | 1,260 | 16,600 | 2,010 | 7.3 | 9.5 |
Grades Available
- Cabinet and Entry Doors
- Case Goods
- Millwork
- Cabinets
- Furniture
- Components
- Millwork
- Panels
- Drawer Fronts
- Picture Frames
- Small Specialty Items
- Rustic/Knotty Applications
- Rustic Cabinets
- Furniture
- Flooring
- Millwork
